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Forced Oscillation Wind Tunnel Testing for FASER Flight Research Aircraft

机译:FASER飞行研究飞机的强迫振荡风洞测试

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摘要

As unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) continue to expand their flight envelopes into areas of high angular rate and high angle of attack, modeling the complex unsteady aerodynamics for simulation in these regimes has become more difficult using traditional methods. The goal of this experiment was to improve the current six degree-of-freedom aerodynamic model of a small UAV by replacing the analytically derived damping derivatives with experimentally derived values. The UAV is named the Free-flying Aircraft for Sub-scale Experimental Research, FASER, and was tested in the NASA Langley Research Center 12- Foot Low-Speed Tunnel. The forced oscillation wind tunnel test technique was used to measure damping in the roll and yaw axes. By imparting a variety of sinusoidal motions, the effects of non-dimensional angular rate and reduced frequency were examined over a large range of angle of attack and side-slip combinations. Tests were performed at angles of attack from -5 to 40 degrees, sideslip angles of -30 to 30 degrees, oscillation amplitudes from 5 to 30 degrees, and reduced frequencies from 0.010 to 0.133. Additionally, the effect of aileron or elevator deflection on the damping coefficients was examined. Comparisons are made of two different data reduction methods used to obtain the damping derivatives. The results show that the damping derivatives are mainly a function of angle of attack and have dependence on the non-dimensional rate and reduced frequency only in the stall/post-stall regime
机译:随着无人飞行器(UAV)继续将其飞行范围扩展到高角速度和高攻角区域,使用传统方法对复杂的非定常空气动力学进行建模以在这些情况下进行仿真变得更加困难。该实验的目的是通过用实验得出的值代替解析得出的阻尼导数,从而改善小型无人机的当前六自由度空气动力学模型。无人机被命名为FASER,是用于小型实验研究的自由飞行飞机,并在NASA兰利研究中心的12英尺低速隧道中进行了测试。强制振荡风洞测试技术用于测量横摇和横摇轴的阻尼。通过施加各种正弦运动,可以在较大的攻角和侧滑组合范围内检查无量纲角速率和降低的频率的影响。在-5到40度的迎角,-30到30度的侧滑角,5到30度的振动幅度以及0.010到0.133的降低频率下进行测试。另外,检查了副翼或升降舵偏转对阻尼系数的影响。比较了用于获得阻尼导数的两种不同的数据缩减方法。结果表明,阻尼导数主要是迎角的函数,并且仅在失速/失速后状态下才依赖于无量纲速率和降低的频率。

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